Who Invented Snakes and Ladders? Learn the Game’s Origins

Snakes and ladders origin - Moksha Patam

Who invented Snakes and Ladders? The Snakes and Ladders history is quite interesting. It might surprise you to learn that this popular game has its roots in ancient India. Originally created by Saint Gyandev, also known as Sant Dnyaneshwar, a Marathi saint and philosopher, it wasn’t just about fun. 

The game was designed to teach children important moral lessons. Each ladder represented good deeds, while the snakes showed the consequences of bad actions. Over time, the game traveled across the world, reaching England in the 19th century. Today, Snakes and Ladders has evolved into a digital real cash game, available on platforms like Zupee, alongside the ever-popular Ludo money game, enjoyed by players online.

This blog post is your ultimate guide to understanding who invented snakes and ladders and how this timeless game has transformed through the ages.

The Origins of Snakes and Ladders

The origin of Snake and Ladder game goes back to ancient India. In those times, it was known as “Moksha Patam.” The game was not just for fun. It was made to teach moral and spiritual lessons. The ladders in the game stood for good deeds, while the snakes showed bad actions.

The Snakes and Ladders game history shows that the board had 72 or 100 squares. Each square showed either a good value or a bad one. Players moved their tokens based on dice rolls or cowrie shells. When they landed on a ladder, they moved up. If they landed on a snake, they went down. The goal was to reach the top of the board, which stood for spiritual freedom or “Moksha.”

  • Ladders = Good values like honesty and kindness.
  • Snakes = Bad actions like anger and greed.

As time went by, the game was brought to the Western world. However, it changed. The deep moral lessons were reduced. It became more of a fun game. This is how the history of Snake and Ladder game shows its transformation into what we know today.

Looking for games like Snakes and Ladders? Try Ludo, our childhood favorite! Download Ludo on Zupee and start playing today!

play exciting games on Zupee

Cultural Significance of Snakes and Ladders in Ancient India

The snake and ladder game history is closely tied to Indian culture. In ancient India, the game taught children about right and wrong. Every move in the game showed the journey of life. The ladders showed good values. The snakes showed vices that hold people back.

The origin of Snake and Ladder game was deeply spiritual. The ladders in the game stood for values like patience, truth, and kindness. The snakes, however, represented bad actions like greed and anger. The game was meant to show that life is a mix of rewards and challenges. The goal was to reach the top of the board, which symbolized spiritual growth.

Families often used this game to teach children the value of good actions. The simple snakes and ladders rules helped them learn that life is full of ups and downs. The game made these lessons fun and easy to understand.

The Evolution of Snakes and Ladders

The snakes and ladders history shows how it changed as it moved across different countries and cultures. Here’s a breakdown of its evolution in Great Britain, the U.S., and Victorian England.

Introduction to Great Britain

  • Introduced to Great Britain by British colonial rulers in the late 19th century.
  • Basic gameplay was retained (moving tokens, climbing ladders, sliding down snakes).
  • Moral and spiritual lessons central to the original Indian version were mostly removed.
  • Changes:
    • More balance between the number of snakes and ladders.
    • No specific meaning for squares (virtues and vices were no longer represented).
    • Focus shifted to recreational gameplay and family entertainment.

Journey to the United States

  • The Chutes and Ladders history began in 1943 when Milton Bradley brought the game to American audiences under this new name.
  • Key differences from the original version:
    • Snakes were replaced by chutes (slides) to make the game more child-friendly.
    • All moral and spiritual teachings were removed.
  • Became a popular family game focused purely on fun.
  • Easy to play, appealing to younger children.

Victorian Variations and Local Adaptations

  • Some Victorian-era versions of the game in England still carried moral lessons.
    • Squares were designed to represent Christian virtues (e.g., charity) and vices (e.g., greed).
  • These versions aimed to teach Christian values while playing.
  • Local adaptations emerged:
    • In Bengal, it was called “Golok Dham.”
    • Tibetan adaptations like “Sa Nam Lam Sha” appeared.
    • Other versions such as “Kismet” and “Virtue Rewarded” reflected the same moral themes.

The Modern Adaptation of Snakes and Ladders

Snakes and Ladders has evolved significantly from its original spiritual version. The snakes and ladders board game history shows that it began as a tool to teach moral lessons, but today, it is played purely for entertainment. Across the world, the game has taken on many new forms, including digital versions. Now, you don’t even need a physical board to enjoy the game. You can play Snakes and Ladders online with just a few clicks.

One exciting development is that Snakes and Ladders has also entered the realm of money earning games without investment. Several platforms, like Zupee, offer versions of the game where players can participate and win real cash prizes. This gives a new twist to the classic board game, making it not only fun but also rewarding.

So, whether you’re playing for nostalgia or to win money, Snakes and Ladders continues to be a beloved game that has adapted well to modern times. If you’re interested in learning how to play Snakes and Ladders and win money, watch the video below that shows how to enjoy this classic game in its latest form:

Fun Facts About Snakes and Ladders’ History

Let’s explore some fascinating facts about the history of Snakes and Ladders that you’re going to love:

Why the Number 100 Holds Significance in the Game

The number 100 plays a key role in the Snakes and Ldders history. It marks the final square on the board, symbolizing the ultimate goal of winning the game. 

In the original version, reaching square 100 represented spiritual enlightenment, a metaphor for life’s journey toward salvation. The player who reached 100 was seen as reaching the pinnacle of moral or spiritual success. 

The Game Once Had More Snakes Than Ladders

In the original version of the game, there were more snakes than ladders. This was intended to represent that life presents more challenges than rewards. The snakes were meant to show how easy it is to face setbacks from bad actions. Over time, in the modern version, the number of snakes and ladders became more balanced. This change reflects how the game shifted from a spiritual teaching tool to a simple pastime.

  • More snakes = More life challenges.
  • Modern versions = More balanced gameplay.

Snakes and Ladders as a Tool for Teaching Life Lessons

Who invented Snake and Ladder game? Sant Dnyaneshwar created it to teach children about the consequences of their actions. Climbing ladders was a metaphor for success from good deeds, while sliding down snakes represented failure due to bad behavior. The game became a useful teaching tool for parents and teachers. It helped children understand that life has ups and downs, and their behavior shapes their future.

  • Ladders = Success through good actions.
  • Snakes = Setbacks due to bad actions.

The Game’s Presence in Modern Childhood Around the World

Even today, Snakes and Ladders remains popular among children globally. Whether it’s played in homes, schools, or playgrounds, the game continues to entertain and teach. Although the moral lessons have faded, the excitement and fun of playing remain strong. 

The snakes and ladders history shows how it evolved, even inspiring games like Chutes and Ladders. Who invented Chutes and Ladders? It was introduced in the U.S. by Milton Bradley, based on the original Snake and Ladder game but modified for modern entertainment.

FAQs about Snakes and Ladders History

Which country invented Snakes and Ladders?

Snakes and Ladders was invented in India.

Are there any variations of Snakes and Ladders in different cultures?

Yes, variations like Chutes and Ladders in the U.S. and regional versions such as “Golok Dham” in Bengal exist.

Can I play Snakes and Ladders online?

Yes, you can play Snakes and Ladders online on various platforms, some of which offer real cash rewards.

Who starts Snakes and Ladders?

In many versions of Snakes and Ladders, the player who rolls a 6 on the dice gets to start the game.

Who is the father of Snakes and Ladders?

Still wondering who invented Snakes and Ladders? Saint Gyandev also known as Sant Dnyaneshwar is considered the creator of the original Snakes and Ladders game.